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Dental implants are a type of artificial tooth root that provide a permanent foundation for replacement teeth. They are a popular and effective option for people who have lost one or more teeth due to injury, periodontal disease, or other causes. The implant, which is made of titanium, is surgically placed into the jawbone and fuses with the bone over time to create a strong base for the replacement tooth or teeth. The replacement tooth can be a dental crown, bridge, or even a denture and is attached to the implant by a small connector post called an abutment.

The treatment requires a surgical procedure and several months of healing time before the replacement teeth can be placed. However, not everyone is suitable for dental implant treatment, and a comprehensive examination by a periodontist is needed to determine if a patient is a good candidate. Factors such as sufficient bone density, healthy gums, and overall oral health will be considered before making a decision.

Peri-implant disease is a condition that affects the gums and bone around dental implants. It is similar to periodontal disease, which affects the gums and bones around natural teeth. The main cause of peri-implant disease is the buildup of plaque and bacteria around the implant, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums and bone.

Peri-implant disease is divided into two stages:

Peri-implant mucositis: the early stage of peri-implant disease, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums around the implant. At this stage, the implant is still stable and can often be treated with non-surgical therapy such as scaling and root planing, and good oral hygiene practices.

Peri-implantitis: This is the advanced stage of peri-implant disease, characterized by inflammation, infection, and bone loss around the implant. At this stage, the implant may become loose or mobile, and surgical therapy may be necessary to save the implant.

Symptoms of peri-implant disease include red, swollen, bleeding gums, pain or discomfort around the implant and a bad taste or smell in the mouth. The condition can be treated with non-surgical therapy such as scaling and root planing, and good oral hygiene practices, but in advanced cases, surgical therapy may be necessary to save the implant.

It's important to note that peri-implant disease can be prevented with proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and professional cleanings. If you have dental implants, it is important to inform your dentist or oral surgeon if you experience any symptoms of peri-implant disease, so that they can address the problem quickly and prevent further complications.

Socket preservation is a dental procedure that is performed after a tooth has been extracted. The goal of the procedure is to preserve the integrity of the bone and gums in the extraction site, in order to facilitate the future placement of a dental implant or to maintain the natural contour of the gums.

The procedure typically involves cleaning the extraction site, filling the socket with bone grafting material, and placing a membrane over the socket. The bone grafting material is typically made of a combination of natural or synthetic bone particles and growth factors that help to promote bone growth. The membrane acts as a barrier, preventing the overgrowth of soft tissue and promoting the growth of new bone.

The socket preservation procedure is typically done immediately after tooth extraction, while the extraction site is still fresh. The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to an hour to complete, and the patient can usually return to normal activities the same day. Recovery time varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the extraction.

Periodontal regeneration is a dental procedure that aims to restore the structure and function of the gums and supporting bone that have been lost due to periodontal disease. The goal of the procedure is to re-create the lost tissue and to restore the health of the gums and the stability of the teeth.

Periodontal regeneration typically involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical procedures, such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), the use of bone grafting materials and growth factors, and the placement of membranes or barriers to promote the growth of new tissue. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, and the recovery time varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment.

Periodontal regeneration is often used in cases of advanced periodontal disease, where traditional treatments such as scaling and root planing have not been successful in stopping the progression of the disease. The procedure can help to save teeth that would otherwise need to be extracted, and it can also improve the overall health of the gums, making them stronger and more resistant to future infections.

Implant site development is a dental procedure that is performed in preparation for the placement of a dental implant. The goal of the procedure is to create a site in the jaw bone that is suitable for the implant to be placed, and that will provide the best chance for the implant to be successful.

The procedure usually involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical techniques, such as bone grafting, sinus lifts, and ridge expansion. The recovery time varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment.

Bone grafting is a common technique used in implant site development. It involves adding bone to the jaw to increase the height or width of the jaw bone, to ensure that there is enough healthy bone for the implant to be placed. Sinus lift is a procedure that is used to add bone to the upper jaw, in the area of the premolars and molars, by lifting the sinus floor and filling the space created with bone grafting material. Ridge expansion is a procedure used to widen the jawbone to allow for a more stable implant placement.

Implant site development may be necessary in cases where there is not enough healthy bone in the area where the implant is to be placed, or if the jaw bone has been resorbed (shrunken) due to injury, infection or periodontal disease.

Functional crown lengthening and esthetic crown lengthening are two types of dental procedures that are used to expose more of the tooth for the purpose of placing a dental restoration such as a crown or bridge.

Functional crown lengthening is a procedure that is done to expose more of the tooth for the purpose of improving its function. This procedure is typically done when a tooth has been broken or damaged, and there is not enough tooth structure remaining to support a dental restoration. The procedure involves removing some of the gum tissue and bone to expose more of the tooth so that a dental restoration can be placed.

Esthetic crown lengthening, also known as "gummy smile correction", is a procedure that is done to improve the appearance of a "gummy" smile, where too much gum tissue is visible when a person smiles. This procedure involves removing some of the gum tissue to expose more of the tooth, which improves the appearance of the smile.

Both procedures are typically done under local anesthesia, and recovery time varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment.

Periodontal plastic surgery is a type of dental procedure that is used to improve the appearance and function of the gums. It is a specialized form of periodontal surgery that is used to correct a variety of aesthetic issues related to the gums, such as uneven gum lines, "gummy" smiles, and exposed tooth roots.

The procedure typically involves reshaping the gum tissue, repositioning the gums, and/or removing excess gum tissue to improve the appearance of the gums and teeth. It may also involve the use of soft tissue grafts to build up areas of the gums that have receded.

Periodontal plastic surgery is usually done under local anesthesia, and recovery time varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment. The procedure is usually done in one or more stages, and it may take several weeks or months for the gums to fully heal.

A sinus lift, also known as a sinus augmentation or a sinus elevation, is a surgical procedure that is used to add bone to the upper jaw, in the area of the premolars and molars, when there is not enough bone for the placement of dental implants. The procedure is performed by an oral surgeon or periodontist.

The maxillary sinus is located behind the cheeks and above the upper jaw. When a tooth is lost in the upper jaw, the bone in that area can shrink or resorb over time, which can make it difficult to place a dental implant in the future. A sinus lift procedure is done to lift the sinus membrane and add bone to the area, so that a dental implant can be placed.

The procedure typically involves making an incision in the gum tissue to expose the bone, creating a small window in the bone to access the sinus, lifting the sinus membrane, and filling the space created with bone grafting material. The bone grafting material is typically made of a combination of natural or synthetic bone particles and growth factors that help to promote bone growth.

The recovery time for a sinus lift procedure varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment. It typically takes several months for the bone to heal and integrate with the existing bone. After the bone has healed, the dental implant can be placed.

A pocket reduction periodontal procedure, also known as flap surgery or osseous surgery, is a surgical procedure that is used to reduce the depth of the pockets (spaces) between the gums and teeth caused by periodontal disease. The goal of the procedure is to remove the bacteria and infected tissue, and to smooth the root surfaces of the teeth to reduce the risk of future infections.

The procedure typically involves making small incisions in the gum tissue to lift it away from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth. The dentist or periodontist will then remove any plaque, tartar, and infected tissue from the roots, and will smooth the surfaces of the roots to make it more difficult for bacteria to attach. The dentist will then reposition the gums and suture them in place, which helps to reduce the pockets and make it easier to keep the area clean.

Pocket reduction periodontal procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, and recovery time varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment. The procedure is usually done in one or more stages, and it may take several weeks or months for the gums to fully heal.

Periodontal accelerated orthodontics (PAO) is a treatment method that combines traditional orthodontics with periodontal therapy to accelerate tooth movement and achieve desired results in a shorter amount of time. It is a type of interdisciplinary treatment that combines the expertise of an orthodontist and a periodontist to achieve optimal results in less time.

Canine exposure is a dental procedure that is used to expose a tooth that is covered by the gums, such as an impacted canine tooth.

The procedure typically involves making an incision in the gums to expose the tooth, and then using orthodontic appliances such as braces or an expander to move the tooth into its proper position. This may include the use of orthodontic brackets and wires, or a special appliance called an orthodontic button, which is attached to the tooth and used to guide it into place.

The recovery time for canine exposure varies depending on the individual case and the complexity of the treatment. It may take several months for the tooth to fully move into the desired position. After the tooth has been exposed, the orthodontic treatment is continued to align the tooth properly.

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