Pregnancy & Periodontal health
There is a strong link between pregnancy and periodontal (gum) health. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to an increased risk of developing gum disease, which can have negative consequences for both the mother and the developing baby.
Studies have shown that pregnant women with periodontal disease may be at a higher risk of premature delivery, low birth weight, and other pregnancy complications. This is thought to be due to the inflammation and infection associated with periodontal disease, which can spread to other parts of the body and potentially affect the developing fetus.
Therefore, it is essential for pregnant women to maintain good oral hygiene habits and visit the dentist or periodontist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. This can help prevent gum disease and other oral health problems, which can contribute to a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.
Oral Hygiene in Pregnancy
Maintaining good oral hygiene during pregnancy is essential for the overall health of both the mother and the developing baby. Here are some tips to help pregnant women maintain good oral hygiene:
Brush twice a day: It is recommended to brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush for at least two minutes each time.
Floss daily: Flossing is important to remove plaque and food particles that can get stuck between teeth. Floss at least once a day, preferably before bedtime.
Use mouthwash: Rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash can help kill bacteria in the mouth and freshen your breath.
Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help keep teeth and gums healthy. Avoid sugary and acidic foods and drinks, which can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.
Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help rinse away food particles and bacteria that can cause oral health problems.
Visit the dentist regularly: It is recommended to visit the dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings during pregnancy. Let your dentist know that you are pregnant, and they can take any necessary precautions.
It is important to note that some dental procedures, such as X-rays and certain medications, should be avoided during pregnancy. Always consult with your healthcare provider and periodontist/ dentist before undergoing any dental treatment while pregnant.
